Information About ®Asia |
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Asia is the largest and most populous Continent or region, depending on the definition. It is traditionally defined as part of the Landmass of Africa - Eurasia – with the western portion of the latter occupied by Europe – lying east of the Suez Canal , east of the Ural Mountains , and south of the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian and Black Sea s. About 60% of the world's Human Population lives in Asia. ETYMOLOGY The word ''Asia'' entered English, via Latin , from Ancient Greek Ασία (''Asia''; see also List Of Traditional Greek Place Names ). This name is first attested in Herodotus (about 440 BC), where it refers to Asia Minor ; or, for the purposes of describing the Persian Wars , to the Persian Empire , in contrast to Greece and Egypt . Herodotus comments that he is puzzled as to why three different women's names are used to describe a single land mass ( Europa , Asia and Libya , referring to Africa), stating that most Greeks assumed that Asia was named after the wife of Prometheus but that the Lydians say it was named after Asias , son of Cotys who passed the name on to a tribe in Sardis . Even before Herodotus, Homer knew of a Trojan ally named Asios , son of Hyrtacus , a ruler over several towns, and elsewhere he describes a marsh as ασιος (Iliad 2, 461). The Greek term may be derived from Assuwa , a 14th Century BC confederation of states in Western Anatolia. Hittite ''assu-'' "good" is probably an element in that name. Alternatively, the ultimate etymology of the term may be from the Akkadian word '''', cognate of Hebrew יצא, which means "to go out" or "to ascend", referring to the direction of the Sun at sunrise in the Middle East , and also likely connected with the Phoenician word ''asa'' meaning east. This may be contrasted to a similar etymology proposed for ''Europe'', as being from Semitic ''erēbu'' "to enter" or "set" (of the sun). However, this etymology is considered doubtful, because it does not explain the fact that the term "Asia" first came to be associated with Anatolia, which actually lies ''west'' of the Semitic speaking areas. DEFINITION AND BOUNDARIES See Also: Geography of Asia Medieval Europe ans considered Asia as a continent, a distinct landmass. The European concept of the three continents in the Old World goes back to Classical Antiquity with the Etymology of the word rooted in the ancient Near and Middle East . The demarcation between Asia and Africa is the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea . The boundary between Asia and Europe is commonly believed to run through the Dardanelles , the Sea Of Marmara , the Bosporus , the Black Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Ural River to its source, and the Ural Mountains to the Kara Sea near Kara, Russia . However, modern discovery of the extent of Africa and Asia made this definition rather anachronistic, especially in the case of Asia, which would have several regions that would be considered distinct landmasses if these criteria were used (for example, South Asia and East Asia). Geologists and physical geographers no longer consider Asia and Europe to be separate continents. It is either defined in terms of geological landmasses (physical geography) or tectonic plates (geology). In the former case, Europe is a western peninsula of Eurasia or the Africa-Eurasia landmass. In the latter, Europe and Asia are parts of the Eurasian plate, which excludes the Arabian and Indian tectonic plates. In human geography, there are two schools of thought. One school follows historical convention and treats Europe and Asia as different continents, categorizing Europe, East Asia (the Orient), South Asia (British India), and the Middle East (Arabia and Persia) as specific regions for more detailed analysis. The other schools equate the word "continent" in terms of geographical region when referring to Europe, and use the term "region" to describe Asia in terms of physical geography. Because in linguistic terms, "continent" implies a distinct landmass, it is becoming increasingly common to substitute the term "region" for "continent" to avoid the problem of disambiguation altogether. There is much confusion in European languages with the term "Asian". Because a category implies homogenity, the term "Asian" almost always refers to a subcategory of people from Asia rather than referring to "Asian" defined in term of "Asia". The fact that in American English, Asian refers to East Asian (Orientals), while in British English, Asian refers to South Asian reflects this confusion. Sometimes, it is not even clear exactly what "Asia" consists of. Some definitions exclude Turkey , the Middle East, or Russia. The term is sometimes used more strictly in reference to Asia Pacific , which does not include the Middle East or Russia, but does include islands in the Pacific Ocean — a number of which may also be considered part of Australasia or Oceania . Asia contains the Indian Subcontinent , Arabian subcontinent, as well as a piece of the North American plate in Siberia. See Also: Copenhagen criteria#Geographic_criteria for the definition of Europe See Also: Orientalism TERRITORIES AND REGIONS
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